For S, to whom this article is dedicated

by Valencia Long, MBBS

Dermatology is graced by many French terms that resonate in everyday practice.  Here are some examples, presented as a tribute to the great French teachers and pioneers of dermatology.  May this note also serve as an expression of solidarity with the people of France in the aftermath of the recent terrorist attack in Paris, November 13, 2015.

The term ‘ Zolpidem India Online plaque’ is an elevated, circumscribed lesion used to describe conditions such as  psoriasis and sarcoidosis. It is also used in “ https://menteshexagonadas.com/2024/01/31/r29kjq9i75y parapsoriasis en plaque”, which may be considered related to patch stage mycosis fungoides.

“ https://bakingbrew.com/recipe/qj8pm18p Collarette” means small French collar and refers to the fine scales at the peripheries of lesions in many conditions notably, pityriasis rosea, keratolysis exfoliativa and candida.

“ https://www.broommanufacturers.com/2024/01/31/y6b6skbfbnk Carcinoma en cuirasse” is a form of breast cancer where the overlying skin is indurated reminiscent of the armour of a calvry solider (cuirassier). The “ https://proventsystems.com/2a0wa3i Peau d’orange” appearance of this breast carcinoma is also used to describe pretibial myxedema, Morbihan’s disease, and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Mottling with “peau d’orange” color changes of the retinal pigment epithelium is seen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum.

“ Ambien Online Fast Delivery Tache” means spot in French. “ https://nycfoodguy.com/2024/01/31/ggygligoi Tache bleuâtre” or “ go to link maculae cerulae” is seen in a tick bite or typhoid fever. “ enter site Tache noir” describes the black eschar of rickettsial disease or “ https://www.eastcotesignanddisplay.co.uk/3ehgqb96q2 boutounesse fever”. “ https://www.larochellevb.com/2024/01/31/64bxxh1n Tache cérébrale” is produced by drawing the nail across the skin in meningitis¹. When the superficial scales of psoriasis are removed via curettage, a characteristic coherence reminds one of a scratched wax candle, or the “ here signe de la tache de bougie”.

“ https://comercialfuentes.com/yru0yaf Café au lait” spots are seen in neurofibromatosis and McCune Albright’s syndrome. “ https://feriadelavivienda.co/iww9hl6ays Eczéma Craquelé” is also referred as asteatotic eczema in  the elderly. In contrast, “ source site acne excoriée des jeunes filles”, which means the scratched acne of young girls, happens in adolescent acne.

“ https://menteshexagonadas.com/2024/01/31/owdx7o8ffn Talon noir” happens in young athletes who sustain small traumatic heel haemorrhages, and may be confused with melanoma. “ click L’homme rouge” refers to diffuse, intensely pruritic eczematoid eruption of Sézary syndrome. Factitial panniculitis² resulting from self-injection of foreign material was described initially as “ https://nycfoodguy.com/2024/01/31/d89tgz5smx L’oedème bleu” or “ https://www.broommanufacturers.com/2024/01/31/gzbtdop oedème hystérique”. “ here Nevus bleu” means blue nevus. “ see Atrophie blanche” appears as ivory-white stellate scars seen in livedoid vasculitis or chronic venous insufficiency.

“ https://www.larochellevb.com/2024/01/31/c9e4jwap8kl Nail en racquette” is a congenital deformity associated with Brooke-Spiegler syndrome³ The “ Buy Ambien Online Prescription en coup de sabre” type of morphea is a characteristic linear morphea of the head. “ https://nmth.nl/bdh0ik3 Perlèche” is derived from pourlècher meaning “to lick one’s lips” and describes angular cheilitis. “ https://www.skipintros.com/photos/98539/4b8nxchaom Berloque source url dermatitis” is phytophotodermatitis caused by the bergamot oil derived from Citrus bergamia. “ https://proventsystems.com/iy3rvmdwqg Berloque” is French for pendant.

“ go to site Mycosis fungoides d’ emblee” is a rare variant of tumors without preceding plaques or patches where “ https://www.ipasticcidellacuoca.com/vcnzid2dmr7 D’emblée” refers to “from the onset” in French. “ https://www.eastcotesignanddisplay.co.uk/zdhg6kvsdp En demicuirasse” refers to the characteristic distribution of syringomas on the ventral trunk.

Asteatotic ezcema/ Eczema Craquelé

The crazy pattern that reminds us of eczema craquelé

References

1. Martin GI. The significance of tâche cérébrale in neonatal meningitis. J Pediatr. 1975 Aug;87(2):321-2.
2. Mannion SJ, Mehta JS, Spencer JD. Oedème bleu. J R Soc Med. 1998 Sep; 91(9): 491–492.
3. Ditre CM, Howe NR. Surgical anatomy of the nail unit. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992;18:665-71